What are the rules for translating English to Pig Latin?
Standard Pig Latin rules: (1) Words starting with a consonant or consonant cluster: move all leading consonants to the end, add 'ay'. 'pig' → 'igpay'. 'string' → 'ingstray'. (2) Words starting with a vowel (a, e, i, o, u): keep the word as-is and add 'way' (or 'yay' in some variants). 'apple' → 'appleway'. (3) Capitalize the first letter of the translated word if the original was capitalized. (4) Punctuation stays attached to the translated word.